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Thrust forth

  • 1 exsero

    ex-sero or exĕro, rŭi, rtum, 3, v. a.; to stretch out or forth, to thrust out, put forth, to take out (mostly post-Aug.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    Gallus linguam ab irrisu exserens,

    Liv. 7, 10, 5:

    linguam per os,

    Plin. 9, 27, 43, § 82:

    manum subter togam ad mentum,

    Liv. 8, 9, 5:

    brachia aquis,

    Ov. M. 2, 271:

    caput ponto,

    id. ib. 13, 838;

    for which: caput ab Oceano,

    Luc. 5, 598; cf.:

    herba Exserit e tepida molle cacumen humo,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 12:

    enses,

    id. F. 3, 814:

    creverat infans Quaerebatque viam, qua se exsereret,

    might come forth, id. M. 10, 505:

    se domicilio (cochleae),

    Plin. 9, 32, 51, § 101:

    radicem ejus exserito,

    take out, tear up, Col. 12, 58, 1:

    vincula,

    i. e. to throw off, id. 8, 8, 12.—
    B.
    In partic., of parts of the body, exsertus, a, um, protruding from the dress, bare, uncovered: dextris humeris exsertis, bared, * Caes. B. G. 7, 50, 2; cf. Verg. A. 1, 492; Stat. Ach. 1, 346; cf.

    transf. of the person: exsertus humero,

    Sil. 8, 587;

    and in Greek construction: exserti ingentes humeros,

    Stat. Th. 4, 235:

    unum exserta latus Camilla,

    Verg. A. 11, 649:

    truces exserta manus,

    Val. Fl. 2, 207; also absol.:

    exsertique manus vesana Cethegi,

    tucked up, prepared for the fight, Luc. 2, 543:

    Latona,

    Stat. Th. 9, 681.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    exseram in librum tuum jus, quod dedisti,

    will avail myself of, make use of, Plin. Ep. 8, 7, 2:

    secreta mentis ore exserit,

    discloses, Sen. Herc. Oet. 255.—
    B.
    In partic., to reveal, show, with an object-clause, Phaedr. 1, 12, 2:

    paulatim principem exseruit,

    i. e. showed himself as, Suet. Tib. 33. —Hence, exsertus ( exert-), a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Thrust forth, projecting:

    dentes apro, elephanto, etc.,

    Plin. 11, 37, 61, § 160.—
    B.
    Open, evident, conspicuous:

    exserto bello,

    Stat. S. 5, 2, 39:

    cachinnus,

    i. e. unrestrained, loud, App. M. 1, p. 103, 15:

    exsertior opera,

    Pacat. Paneg. ad Theod. 35. — Adv.: exserte (acc. to B.), openly, clearly, loudly:

    clamitans,

    App. M. 1, p. 109:

    jubet,

    Tert. ad Uxor. 2, 1.— Comp.:

    consurgere,

    Amm. 16, 12.— Sup.:

    egit tribunatum (with severissime),

    very strictly, rigorously, Spart. Sev. 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exsero

  • 2 protrudo

    prō-trūdo, si, sum, 3, v. a., to thrust or push forwards, to thrust forth, push out (class.; syn.: proturbo, propello).
    I.
    Lit.:

    moles protruditur,

    Lucr. 4, 891; 4, 246 and 280:

    cylindrum,

    Cic. Fat. 19, 43: is... domo atque nostrā familiā protruditur, Afran. ap. Don. Ter. 3, 4, 34 (Com. Rel. p. 174 Rib.; cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. II. p. 121); so,

    protrudi penatibus,

    to be thrust out of doors, Amm. 29, 1, 21.—
    II.
    Trop., of time, to put off, defer:

    comitia in Januarium mensem,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > protrudo

  • 3 выталкивать

    2) Military: drift
    3) Engineering: expulse, project, push out
    4) Railway term: expell
    5) Automobile industry: throw out
    7) Metallurgy: knock off
    8) Information technology: pull (из стека)
    9) Oil: pop
    11) Astronautics: extract
    12) Mechanic engineering: exhaust
    13) Drilling: eject, put out
    14) Oilfield: knock out
    15) Automation: shed, drive off, drive out, push off
    16) Makarov: obtrude, chuck out, force out

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > выталкивать

  • 4 принять оборонительное положение

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > принять оборонительное положение

  • 5 исплази

    to thrust forth one's tongue

    Македонско-англиски речник > исплази

  • 6 exsertō

        exsertō —, —, āre, freq.    [exsero], to stretch out, thrust forth: Ora, V.
    * * *
    exsertare, exsertavi, exsertatus V
    stretch out; uncover

    Latin-English dictionary > exsertō

  • 7 проталкивать

    push глагол:

    Русско-английский синонимический словарь > проталкивать

  • 8 выталкивать

    extrude глагол:
    thrust forth (выталкивать, проталкивать)

    Русско-английский синонимический словарь > выталкивать

  • 9 exerto

    exserto ( exert-), āre, v. freq. a. [exsero].
    I.
    To stretch out, thrust forth:

    Scyllam Ora exsertantem,

    Verg. A. 3, 425: linguam, Claud. Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 13:

    lacertos,

    Amm. 14, 2, 7:

    aurem per aulaeum,

    i. e. listening eagerly, id. 14, 9, 3.—
    * II.
    (Acc. to exsero, I. B.) To uncover, to bare:

    humeros,

    Stat. Th. 1, 412.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exerto

  • 10 exserto

    exserto ( exert-), āre, v. freq. a. [exsero].
    I.
    To stretch out, thrust forth:

    Scyllam Ora exsertantem,

    Verg. A. 3, 425: linguam, Claud. Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 13:

    lacertos,

    Amm. 14, 2, 7:

    aurem per aulaeum,

    i. e. listening eagerly, id. 14, 9, 3.—
    * II.
    (Acc. to exsero, I. B.) To uncover, to bare:

    humeros,

    Stat. Th. 1, 412.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exserto

  • 11 ὠθέω

    + V 2-0-2-3-0=7 Nm 35,20.22; Is 30,22; Jer 41(34),11; Ps 61(62),4
    to thurst, to shove [τινα] Nm 35,20
    καὶ ἔωσαν αὐτοὺς εἰς παῖδας καὶ παιδίσκας and they gave them over to be menservants and maidservants Jer 41 (34),11; ὦσας αὐτὸν εἰς τέλος you drove him to the end Jb 14,20; φραγμῷ ὠσμένῳ with a broken edge Ps 61(62),4
    *Is 30,22 ὤσεις you shall thrust forth-תמאס? you shall refuse for MT תאמר you shall say
    (→ἀπ-, διὠθέω, ἐξὠθέω, παρὠθέω, προσὠθέω,,)

    Lust (λαγνεία) > ὠθέω

  • 12 menyogok

    thrust s.t. forward, stretch s.t. out. 2 put forth.

    Malay-English dictionary > menyogok

  • 13 exigo

    ex-ĭgo, ēgi, actum, 3, v. a. [ago], to drive out or forth, to thrust out, to take or turn out.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    reges ex civitate,

    to expel, Cic. de Or. 2, 48, 199:

    hostem e campo,

    Liv. 3, 61, 8: exigor patria, Naev. ap. Non. 291, 4:

    aliquem domo,

    Liv. 39, 11, 2:

    aliquem campo,

    id. 37, 41, 12:

    omnes foras,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 7:

    adcolas ultra famam,

    Plin. 2, 68, 68, § 175:

    exacti reges,

    driven away, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 37; cf.:

    Tarquinio exacto,

    id. Rep. 1, 40:

    anno post Tarquinios exactos,

    Tac. A. 11, 22:

    Orestes exactus furiis,

    driven, tormented, Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 70:

    virum a se,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 62:

    uxorem,

    to put away, divorce, Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 45; Suet. Caes. 50; id. Claud. 26; cf.: illam suam (uxorem) suas res sibi habere jussit ex duodecim tabulis; claves ademit;

    exegit,

    turned her out of the house, Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69: aliquem vitā, i. e. to kill, Sen. de Ira, 1, 6: corpus e stratis, to raise up or out, Sil. 16, 234:

    maculam,

    to take out, Suet. Aug. 94: et sacer admissas exigit Hebrus aquas, pours out into the sea, Ov. H. 2, 114; of weapons, to thrust from one, thrust, drive:

    non circumspectis exactum viribus ensem Fregit,

    thrust, impelled, Ov. M. 5, 171; so,

    ensem,

    Luc. 8, 656; cf.:

    ensem per medium juvenem,

    plunges through the middle, Verg. A. 10, 815:

    gladium per viscera,

    Flor. 4, 2, 68:

    tela in aliquem,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 16;

    hence: aliquem hastā,

    i. e. to thrust through, transfix, Val. Fl. 6, 572.—Mid.:

    quae (hasta) cervice exacta est,

    passed out, passed through, Ov. M. 5, 138: prope sub conatu adversarii manus exigenda, to be put forth, raised (for a blow), Quint. 6, 4, 8 Spald.:

    (capellas) a grege in campos, hircos in caprilia,

    to drive out, Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 8:

    sues pastum,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 6:

    radices altius,

    to send out, Cels. 5, 28, 14; cf.:

    vitis uvas,

    Col. 3, 2, 10; 3, 6, 2; Cels. 8, 1 med. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A scenic t. t., to drive off, i. e. hiss off a piece or a player from the stage (rare):

    spectandae (fabulae) an exigendae sint vobis prius,

    Ter. And. prol. 27 Ruhnk.; so, fabulas, id. Hec. prol. alt. 4; id. ib. 7.—
    2.
    To demand, require, enforce, exact payment of a debt, taxes, etc., or the performance of any other duty (very freq.;

    syn.: posco, postulo, flagito, contendo, etc.): ad eas pecunias exigendas legatos misimus,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 11, 1: pecunias a civitatibus, id. Div. ap. Caecil. 10, 33:

    acerbissime pecunias imperatas,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 32; cf. id. ib. 1, 6 fin.; Cic. Pis. 16, 38; id. N. D. 3, 34, 84:

    quaternos denarios,

    id. Font. 5, 9:

    tributa,

    id. Fam. 3, 7, 3:

    pensionem,

    id. ib. 6, 18, 5:

    nomina sua,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 10, § 28:

    mercedem,

    id. Lael. 21, 80 et saep.:

    equitum peditumque certum numerum a civitatibus Siciliae,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 30, 4:

    obsides ab Apolloniatibus,

    id. ib. 3, 12, 1:

    viam,

    to demand the construction of a road, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 59, § 154; Liv. 42, 3, 7:

    a quoquam ne pejeret,

    Juv. 13, 36.—Esp.: rationem, to exact an account:

    ut Athenienses rationibus exigendis non vacarent,

    Val. Max. 3, 1, ext. 1; Plin. Ep. 10, 81, 1:

    libertorum nomina a quibus ratio exigi posset,

    Suet. Aug. 101 fin. —
    (β).
    In pass.: exigor aliquid, to be solicited, dunned for money, etc. (post-class.): exigor portorium, id est, exigitur de me portorium, Caecil. ap. Gell. 15, 14, 5; id. ap. Non. 106, 24: (Rib. Com. Fragm. p. 51): sese pecunias maximas exactos esse, Q. Metell. Numid. ap. Gell. 15, 14, 2; Dig. 23, 4, 32.—
    3.
    To examine, inquire into (post-Aug.):

    nec illae (conjuges) numerare aut exigere plagas pavent,

    Tac. G. 7 fin. (so Ritter, Halm, with all MSS., cf. Holzmann ad loc.; al. exugere, said to have been the read. of a lost codex, the Arundelianus; cf. exsugo); cf.:

    exactum et a Titidio Labeone, cur omisisset, etc.,

    id. A. 2, 85.—
    4.
    Of places, to go or pass beyond, to pass by, leave behind ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    cum primus equis exegit anhelis Phoebus Athon,

    Val. Fl. 2, 75; cf. Prop. 3, 20, 11 (4, 20, 3 M.):

    Troglodytae hibernum mare exigunt circa brumam,

    Plin. 12, 19, 42, § 87.—
    5.
    In mercant. lang., to dispose of, sell:

    agrorum exigere fructus,

    Liv. 34, 9, 9 Drak.: mercibus exactis, Col. poët. 10, 317. —
    6.
    Mathemat. t. t., to apply to a standard or measure, i. e. to examine, try, measure, weigh by any thing:

    ad perpendiculum columnas,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 51, § 133:

    materiam ad regulam et libellam,

    Plin. 36, 25, 63, § 188:

    pondus margaritarum sua manu,

    Suet. Caes. 47; cf.:

    aliquid mensura,

    Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 159.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to drive out, expel (very rare):

    locus, Ubi labore lassitudo exigunda ex corpore,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 4: frigus atque horrorem vestimentis, Lucil. ap. Non. 291, 8.—Far more freq. and class.,
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    (Acc. to I. B. 2.) To require, demand, claim any thing due:

    ego vero et exspectabo ea quae polliceris, neque exigam, nisi tuo commodo,

    Cic. Brut. 4, 17:

    aliquid exigere magis quam rogare,

    id. Fam. 2, 6, 1:

    longiores litteras exspectabo vel potius exigam,

    id. ib. 15, 16, 1:

    omnibus ex rebus voluptatem quasi mercedem,

    id. Fin. 2, 22, 73:

    ab hoc acerbius exegit natura quod dederat,

    demanded back, reclaimed, id. Tusc. 1, 39, 93 Klotz.:

    non ut a poëta, sed ut a teste veritatem exigunt,

    id. Leg. 1, 1, 4:

    has toties optata exegit gloria poenas,

    has cost, Juv. 10, 187:

    poenas,

    to take vengeance, id. 10, 84:

    de vulnere poenas,

    Ov. M. 14, 478: poenam (alicui), Sen. de Ira, 2, 22 fin.; Ov. F. 4, 230:

    gravia piacula ab aliquo,

    Liv. 29, 18, 18 et saep.—With ut:

    exigerem ex te cogeremque, ut responderes,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 119; 4, 28, 80; cf.:

    Calypso exigit fata ducis,

    questions, inquires into, Ov. A. A. 2, 130:

    exactum a marito, cur, etc.,

    Tac. A. 2, 85:

    exigite ut mores seu pollice ducat,

    Juv. 7, 237 sq. —With an object-clause:

    exigimus potuisse eum eo tempore testamentum facere,

    Dig. 29, 7, 8; 24, 3, 2.— Absol.:

    in exigendo non acerbum,

    Cic. Off. 2, 18, 64:

    cum res exiget,

    Quint. 5, 11, 5; 10, 3, 3; cf.:

    ut res exiget,

    id. 12, 10, 69:

    si communis utilitas exegerit,

    id. 12, 1, 37.— Esp.: rationem, to require an account:

    rerum gestarum,

    Just. 19, 2, 6:

    numquid rationem exiges, cum tibi aliquis hos dixerit versus?

    an explanation, Sen. Ep. 94, 28; Plin. Ep. 19, 9.—
    2.
    Of time, life, etc., to lead, spend, pass, complete, finish:

    non novisse quicum aetatem exegerim,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 111; id. Capt. 3, 5, 62:

    tecum aetatem,

    id. Mil. 4, 2, 48; 4, 6, 60; id. Cas. 2, 5, 12:

    ut te dignam mala malam aetatem exigas,

    id. Aul. 1, 1, 4: vitam taetre, Cat. Or. inc. 15; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 39:

    cum maerore graviorem vitam,

    Sall. J. 14, 15; 85, 49; Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 139; Vitr. 2, 1, 4; Val. Max. 3, 5, 4 al.:

    vitae tempus,

    Sen. Ep. 2, 2; Val. Max. 3, 3, ext. 6:

    jam ad pariendum temporibus exactis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 48: qui exacta aetate moriuntur, at the close of the vigorous period of life, Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 21; Sall. J. 6, 2; Liv. 2, 40, 11 al.:

    mediam dies exegerat horam,

    Ov. Am. 1, 5, 1:

    aevum,

    Lucr. 4, 1235; Verg. A. 7, 777; Ov. M. 12, 209:

    tristissimam noctem,

    Petr. 115:

    diem supremum noctemque,

    Tac. A. 3, 16:

    ullum tempus jucundius,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 1:

    jam aestatem exactam esse,

    Sall. J. 61, 1:

    per exactos annos,

    at the end of every year, Hor. C. 3, 22, 6:

    exacto per scelera die,

    Tac. H. 1, 47; id. A. 3, 16; so,

    exacto quadriennio,

    Plin. 2, 47, 48, § 130; Verg. G. 3, 190; Stat. S. 2, 2, 47.—
    3.
    To conduct, urge forward, superintend, drive:

    opus,

    Ov. M. 14, 218; Col. 3, 13, 11.—
    4.
    To bring to an end, to conclude, finish, complete a thing ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    exegi monumentum aere perennius,

    Hor. C. 3, 30, 1:

    opus,

    Ov. R. Am. 811; id. M. 15, 871:

    exactus tenui pumice versus eat,

    Prop. 3, 1, 8; Verg. A. 6, 637:

    commentarii ita sunt exacti, ut, etc.,

    Quint. 10, 7, 30:

    eandem gracilitatem stilo exigere condiscant,

    to reach, attain to, id. 1, 9, 2.—
    5.
    To determine, ascertain, find out:

    sociisque exacta referre,

    his discoveries, Verg. A. 1, 309:

    non prius exacta tenui ratione saporum,

    before he has ascertained, Hor. S. 2, 4, 36.— Pass. impers.:

    non tamen exactum, quid agat,

    Ov. F. 3, 637; cf. id. Am, 3, 7, 16. —
    6.
    (Acc. to I. B. 3.) To weigh, try, prove, measure, examine, adjust, estimate, consider, = examinare, ponderare (class. but perh. not in Cic.): si ad illam summam veritatem legitimum jus exegeris, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 1; cf.: nolite ad vestras leges atque instituta exigere ea, quae Lacedaemone fiunt, to estimate by the standard of, etc., Liv. 34, 31, 17; so,

    opus ad vires suas,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 502:

    si omnia argumenta ad obrussam coeperimus exigere,

    Sen. Q. N. 4, 5, 1; cf.:

    principatus tuus ad obrussam exigitur,

    id. de Clem. 1, 1, 6:

    se ad aliquem,

    id. Ep. 11 fin.:

    regulam emendate loquendi,

    Quint. 1, 5, 2:

    illa non nisi aure exiguntur, quae fiunt per sonos,

    are judged of, id. 1, 5, 19; cf. id. 1, 4, 7.—
    7.
    To treat, consult, deliberate respecting something, = considerare, deliberare (class. but not in Cic.): de his rebus ut exigeret cum eo, Furnio mandavi, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 7:

    cum aliquo,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 12, 3; cf.:

    secum aliquid,

    Verg. A. 4, 476; Ov. M. 10, 587; Sen. Ep. 27:

    de aliqua re coram,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 13:

    haec exigentes hostes oppressere,

    Liv. 22, 49, 12:

    quid dicendum, quid tacendum, quid differendum sit, exigere consilii est,

    Quint. 6, 5, 5.—
    8.
    To endure, undergo:

    aerumnam,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 12. —Hence, exactus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B. 5., measured; hence), precise, accurate, exact (poet and in post-Aug. prose):

    difficile est, quot ceciderint, exacto affirmare numero,

    Liv. 3, 5, 12:

    acies falcis,

    Plin. 17, 27, 42, § 251:

    fides,

    Ov. Pont. 4, 9, 46.— Comp.:

    cura,

    Suet. Tib. 18; Mart. 4, 87, 4. — Sup.:

    diligentia,

    Front. Aquaed. 89:

    vir,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 5.—With gen.:

    Mamurius, morum fabraene exactior artis, Difficile est dicere,

    Ov. F. 3, 383.— Adv.: exacte, exactly, precisely, accurately:

    ut exacte perorantibus mos est,

    Sid. Ep. 7, 9.— Comp.: dicere, disserere, Mel. Prooem. § 2; Gell. 1, 3, 21.— Sup.:

    pascere,

    Sid. Ep. 5, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exigo

  • 14 издавам

    1. (звук) give out, emit, produce
    (миризма, топлина, светлина) emit, give out/off, send forth/out
    (вик) utter, give
    това издава лоша миризма it smells bad, it has a bad smell
    (изказвам тайна) reveal, betray, disclose, let out, divulge, give away, tell, blab, sl. spill the beans, разг. let the cat out of the bag
    издаде ме лаят на кучето I was betrayed by the barking of the dog
    чуждият му акцент го издаде his foreign accent gave him away
    издавам чувство betray a feeling
    3. (показвам, доказателство съм за) betray, reveal, show, speak of
    4. (книги и пр.) publish, print, issue
    5. (закон) publish
    (декрет, наредба, удостоверение, пари и пр.) issue
    (квитанция, паспорт, разписка) give
    6. (изпъчвам) stick out, thrust forward/out
    7. (тайната си) betray o.s., give o.s. away, let out o.'s secret
    8. (показвам се напред) stick/jut out, project, protrude
    горният етаж се издава над улицата the upper storey projects over the street/juts out into the street
    ивица земя се издава навътре в морето a strip of land projects into the sea/juts out into the sea
    * * *
    изда̀вам,
    гл.
    1. ( звук) give out, emit, produce; ( миризма, топлина, светлина) emit, give out/off, send forth/out; ( вик) utter, give;
    2. ( върша предателство) betray, give away; ( изказвам тайна) reveal, betray, disclose, let out, divulge, give away, tell, blab; разг. spill the beans, let the cat out of the bag; give the game away; sl. blow the gaff; (на полицията) разг. squeal (on s.o.), grass (on), finger;
    3. ( показвам, доказателство съм за) betray, reveal, show, speak of;
    4. ( книги и пр.) publish, print; issue;
    6. ( изпъчвам) stick out, thrust forward/out;
    \издавам се 1. ( тайната си) betray o.s., give o.s. away, let out o.’s secret;
    2. ( показвам се напред) stick/jut out, project, protrude.
    * * *
    make out (чек); betray{bit`rei}: The barking of the dog издавамed me. - Издаде ме лаят на кучето.; blabber (тайна); denote; denounce; disclose; divulge; emit; give away (тайна); produce; protrude; tell (тайна); utter (звук); (книги и пр.): issue; print; publish
    * * *
    1. (вик) utter, give 2. (върша предателcmвo) betray, give away 3. (декрет, наредба, удостоверение, пари и пр.) issue 4. (закон) publish 5. (звук) give out, emit, produce 6. (изказвам тайна) reveal, betray, disclose, let out, divulge, give away, tell, blab, sl. spill the beans, разг. let the cat out of the bag 7. (изпъчвам) stick out, thrust forward/out 8. (квитанция, паспорт, разписка) give 9. (книги и пр.) publish, print, issue 10. (миризма, топлина, светлина) emit, give out/off, send forth/out 11. (показвам се напред) stick/jut out, project, protrude 12. (показвам, доказателство съм за) betray, reveal, show, speak of 13. (присъда) pass (срещу on) 14. (тайната си) betray o.s., give o.s. away, let out o.'s secret 15. ИЗДАВАМ се 16. ИЗДАВАМ чувство betray a feeling 17. горният етаж се издава над улицата the upper storey projects over the street/juts out into the street 18. ивица земя се издава навътре в морето a strip of land projects into the sea/juts out into the sea 19. издаде ме лаят на кучето I was betrayed by the barking of the dog 20. това издава лоша миризма it smells bad, it has a bad smell 21. чуждият му акцент го издаде his foreign accent gave him away

    Български-английски речник > издавам

  • 15 trūdō

        trūdō sī, sus, ere    [TRVD-], to thrust, push, shove, crowd forward, press on, drive, impel: pectore montem, V.: glaciem cum flumina trudunt, V.: Apros in plagas, H.—Of plants, to push forth, put forth, send forth: (pampinus) trudit gemmas, V.: Truditur e sicco radix oleagina ligno, V.— Fig., to push, thrust forward, drive: fallacia Alia aliam trudit, presses hard upon, T.: in quae (comitia) trudit Auli filium, puts forward: Truditur dies die, H.
    * * *
    trudere, trusi, trusus V
    thrust, push, shove; drive, force; drive on

    Latin-English dictionary > trūdō

  • 16 eicio

    ē-ĭcĭo (or ejicio), jēci, jectum, 3 (eicit, dissyl., Lucr. 3, 877; 4, 1272), v. a. [jacio], to cast, thrust, or drive out; to eject, expel (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    aliquem e senatu,

    Cic. de Sen. 12 fin.; Liv. 43, 15; cf.:

    ex oppido,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 30, 3:

    de senatu,

    Liv. 40, 51; 41, 26:

    de collegio,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 5:

    a suis diis penatibus,

    id. Quint. 26, 83:

    finibus,

    Sall. J. 14, 8:

    domo,

    Plaut. As. 1, 3, 9; Caes. B. G. 4, 7, 3; cf.:

    aedibus foras,

    Plaut. As. 1, 2, 1:

    omnes amasios foras,

    id. Truc. 3, 1, 14:

    aliquem,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 42; id. Mil. 38 fin.; Caes. B. G. 7, 4, 4; id. B. C. 2, 19 fin.:

    aliquem in exsilium,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 7; cf.:

    o fortunatum rem publicam, si hanc sentinam hujus urbis ejecerit,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 7; so,

    eicere alone,

    Nep. Lys. 1, 5 et saep.; cf.

    of a rider,

    to throw, Verg. A. 10, 894:

    vitem ex se,

    to shoot forth, Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 3:

    sanguinem,

    to throw up, to vomit, Plin. 24, 5, 10, § 15; cf. Cic. Fam. 14, 7; Cels. 1, 3; Quint. 11, 3, 27.— Absol. (sc. fetum), to miscarry, Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 22; cf. Lucr. 4, 1272:

    linguam,

    to thrust out, Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266: cervicem, to dislocate (luxare), Veg. Vet. 3, 41, 1; cf.

    armum,

    id. ib. 2, 45, 7; Verg. A. 10, 984:

    oculum,

    Vulg. Marc. 9, 46:

    coxas,

    Hyg. Fab. 57:

    voces pectore ab imo,

    to utter, Lucr. 3, 58:

    fauces, e quibus eici vocem et fundi videmus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57 (al. elicere, v. elicio).—
    2.
    Se (ex aliquo loco), to rush out, sally forth, Caes. B. G. 4, 15, 1; 5, 15, 3; 5, 21, 5; id. B. C. 3, 16, 3; Cic. Cat. 1, 12 fin. et saep.; cf.:

    sese in terram e navi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35:

    se in agros,

    Liv. 6, 3 (also in Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 2, inst. of the vulg. reading effunderet):

    se foras,

    id. 1, 40 fin. —
    B.
    In partic., as a naut. t. t., to drive a ship to land.
    1.
    To bring to land:

    naves,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 25, 4; cf.:

    navem in terram,

    id. ib. 3, 28, 5:

    naves ad Chium,

    Liv. 44, 28.—Far more freq.,
    2.
    To run aground, cast ashore; to strand, wreck.
    (α).
    Of vessels, etc.:

    scapham,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 80 sq. (v. the passage in connection):

    naves in litore,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 10, 2; cf.:

    naves in litora,

    Liv. 29, 18:

    classem ad Baleares insulas,

    id. 23, 34 fin.:

    naves apud insulas,

    Tac. A. 2, 24 et saep.—
    (β).
    Of persons, esp. in perf. part. pass., wrecked, Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 4; 2, 3, 78; 1, 5, 14; Ter. And. 1, 3, 18; 5, 4, 20; Cic. Rosc. Am. 26, 72; Verg. A. 4, 373; Ov. M. 13, 536; id. H. 7, 89 et saep.—Hence,
    b.
    Meton. (causa pro effectu):

    ejectus homo,

    a broken, ruined man, Cic. Quint. 19 fin. (Acc. to others, an outcast, acc. to II. B.)
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to expel:

    curam ex animo,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 23; cf. Cic. Rosc. Am. 19, 53; Liv. 28, 28; 30, 13:

    mollitiem animi,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 16:

    superstitionis stirpes,

    Cic. Div. 2, 72.— Poet.:

    ejectus die,

    i. e. deprived of light, Stat. Th. 4, 617. —
    b.
    With se: voluptates subito se nonnumquam [p. 635] profundunt atque eiciunt universae, etc., rush forth, break forth or out, Cic. Cael. 31, 75.—
    B.
    In partic., like ekballein, to reject disapprovingly:

    Cynicorum ratio tota est eicienda,

    Cic. Off. 1, 41, 148; cf. id. Clu. 31, 86; id. Fin. 5, 8, 23 (in both passages with explodere), id. de Or. 1, 32, 146; id. Att. 2, 24, 2.—Esp. of players, public speakers, etc., to hiss or hoot off, Cic. de Or. 3, 50 fin.; Auct. Her. 4, 47 (with deridere); cf.:

    cantorum ipsorum vocibus eiciebatur,

    Cic. Sest. 55, 118.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > eicio

  • 17 ῥίπτω

    Grammatical information: v.
    Meaning: `to throw, to hurl, to thrust, to bolt' (Pi., IA.).
    Other forms: also ῥιπτέω (IA. since ν 78), iterative pret. ῥίπτασκον (Hom., Hes. Sc., - εσκον Nic. Fr.), fut. ῥίψω, aor. ῥῖψαι (Il.), pass. ῥιφθῆναι, ῥῐφῆναι (Att.) with fut. ῥιφ-θήσομαι (S.), - ήσομαι (LXX), perf. midd. ἔρρῑμμαι (Orac. ap. Hdt., E., Ar.), ῥερῖφθαι (Pi.; Schwyzer 649), act. ἔρρῑφα (Lys.).
    Compounds: Often w. prefix, e.g. ἁπο-, ἀνα-, ἐν-, δια-. As 1. member e.g. in ῥίψ-ασπις, - ιδος `throwing the shield away, coward' (Ar., Pl.), - άσπιδος `id.' (Eup.); cf. Sommer Nominalkomp. 93.
    Derivatives: 1. ῥῑπή f. `throw, thrust, gust of wind, sway, press, heavy movement' (ep. Il.) with ῥιπίζω ( δια-, ἐκ- a.o.) `to cause a gust of wind, to kindle, to fan' (Hp., Ar., Arist.), `to hurl' (Hld.), from which ῥίπ-ισις, - ισμός, - ισμα `fanning' (late); from ῥιπή or as backformation ῥιπίς, - ίδος f. `fanner' (com., AP); on εὔ-ρῑπος s. v.; 2. ῥῖψις ( διά-, ἀπό- a.o.) f. `throwing, hurling' (Hp., Att., Arist.) with ( ἀπο-)ῥίψιμος `apt for throwing away' (late; Arbenz 92); also Ϝριψίδας (Mantinea; cf. Kretschmer Glotta 5,265); 3. ( δια-)ῥίμματα n. pl. `heavy movements, bolts' (Arion, X.); 4. ῥῐφή ( δια-, ἀπο-) f. `cast, throwing back and forth' (Pratin. Lyr., Lyc.; after ῥῐφῆναι); 5. ῥιπτός `cast, thrown' (S. Tr.), μητρό- ῥίπτω (Dosiad.); 6. ῥιπτικός `able for throwing' (Arist.-comm.); 7. frequent. ῥιπτάζω, - άσαι `to thrust back and forth' (ep. Ξ 257) with - ασμός (Hp., Plu.), - αστικός (M. Ant.).
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
    Etymology: The regular character of the formal system, which is built on an element Ϝρῑπ- (wit secondary shortening Ϝρῐπ-), shows that it is a (relatively) late creation. No convincing agreement outside Greek. The formally agreeing MLG wrīven `rub, wipe, scour, draw', MHG rīben `turn rubbing ' could be connected if we assume a basic meaning `turn' ("rub, throw with a turning movement"; cf. with the last Lat. torqueō); WP. 1, 280, Pok. 1159. A further analysis in u̯r-ī-p- "opens wide perspectives"; NHG werfen (prop. *'turn')not to ῥέπω, ῥέμβομαι, ῥάβδος)} s. vv.) etc. S. also ῥίψ. -- An IE *u̯r-iH-p- seems not a very probable structure; is the word Pre-Greek?
    Page in Frisk: 2,658-659

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥίπτω

  • 18 jaillir

    jaillir [ʒajiʀ]
    ➭ TABLE 2 intransitive verb
       a. [liquide, sang] (par à-coups) to spurt out ; (abondamment) to gush out ; [larmes] to flow ; [vapeur, source] to gush forth ; [flammes] to shoot up ; [étincelles] to fly out ; [lumière] to flash ; [cris, rires] to ring out ; [idée] to occur
       b. [personne] to spring out ; [voiture] to shoot out
    * * *
    ʒajiʀ
    verbe intransitif
    1) ( sortir impétueusement) [liquide, gaz] to gush out (de of); [larmes] to flow (de from); [flamme, étincelle] to shoot up (de from)
    2) ( apparaître subitement) [personne, animal] to spring up (de from); ( en sortant) to spring out (de from); [voiture] to shoot out (de from)
    3) [rires, cris, plaisanteries] to burst out (de from)
    4) ( s'élever) [clocher, arbre] to thrust up, to tower up ( au-dessus de above)
    5) ( se révéler) [idée, vérité] to emerge (de from)
    * * *
    ʒajiʀ vi
    1) [liquide] to spurt out, to gush out, [lumière] to flood out
    2) fig (en se dressant) to rear up, (en sortant d'un endroit) to burst out
    * * *
    jaillir verb table: finir vi
    1 ( sortir impétueusement) [liquide, source, gaz, air] to gush out (de of); [larmes] to flow; [flamme, étincelle] to shoot up (de from); une lueur jaillit dans l'obscurité a light pierced the darkness;
    2 ( apparaître subitement) [personne, animal] to spring up (de from); ( en sortant) to spring out (de from); [voiture] to shoot out (de from);
    3 ( se produire spontanément) [rires, cris, plaisanteries] to burst out (de from);
    4 ( s'élever) [clocher, immeuble, arbre] to thrust up, tower up (au-dessus de above);
    5 ( se révéler) [idée, preuve, vérité] to emerge (de from).
    [ʒajir] verbe intransitif
    1. [personne, animal] to spring ou to shoot ou to bolt out
    il jaillit de derrière le mur he sprang ou leapt out from behind the wall
    2. [liquide, sang, source] to spurt (out), to gush (forth), to spout
    [flamme] to leap ou to shoot ou to spring up
    [rire] to burst out ou forth
    3. [se manifester - doute] to spring up, to arise (suddenly)

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > jaillir

  • 19 prorumpo

    prō-rumpo, rūpi, ruptum, 3, v. a. and n.
    I.
    Act., to thrust or cast forth, to cause to break, burst, or rush forth, to send forth:

    (Aetna) atram prorumpit ad aethera nubem,

    Verg. A. 3, 572:

    proruptus pons,

    broken down, Tac. H. 1, 86 (al. proruto).—With se, to burst forth, dash forth:

    cerva in fugam sese prorupit,

    Gell. 15, 22, 6.—Mid.: prorumpi, to rush or burst forth:

    hinc prorumpitur in mare venti vis,

    Lucr. 6, 436:

    mare proruptum,

    Verg. A. 1, 246:

    proruptum exundat pelagus,

    Sil. 3, 51:

    proruptus corpore sudor,

    Verg. A. 7, 459:

    prorupto sanguine,

    Stat. Th. 2, 626.—
    II.
    Neutr., to rush or break forth, to burst out.
    A.
    Lit.:

    per medios audacissime proruperunt,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 15:

    in hostes,

    Verg. A. 10, 379:

    obsessi omnibus portis prorumpunt,

    Tac. H. 4, 34. —
    2.
    Transf., of things, to break out, break or burst forth, make its appearance:

    cum diu cohibitae lacrimae prorumperent,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 5:

    vis morbi in unum intestinum prorupit,

    Nep. Att. 21, 3:

    incendium proruperat,

    a fire had broken out, Tac. A. 15, 40:

    stercora,

    Vulg. Judic. 3, 22:

    prorumpit in auras vox,

    Sil. 3, 699:

    nihil prorupit, quo conjuratio intellegeretur,

    became known, Tac. H. 4, 55.—
    B.
    Trop., to break out, burst forth:

    illa pestis prorumpet,

    Cic. Mur. 39, 85:

    eo prorumpere hominum cupiditatem, ut, etc.,

    id. Rosc. Am. 5, 12:

    in bellum,

    to break out, Just. 24, 1, 1:

    in scelera ac dedecora,

    Tac. A. 6, 51:

    ad minas,

    to break out into threats, id. ib. 11, 35:

    ad quod victo silentio prorupit reus,

    at which he broke silence and burst forth, id. ib. 11, 2; 12, 54; 13, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > prorumpo

  • 20 BREGÐA

    (bregð; brá, brugðum; brugðinn), v. with dat.
    bregða sverði, knífi, to draw a sword, knife;
    bregða fingri, hendi í e-t, to put (thrust) the finger, hand, into;
    hón brá hárinu undir belti sér, she put (fastened) her hair under her belt;
    bregða kaðli um e-t, to pass a rope round a thing;
    bregða augum sundr, to open the eyes;
    bregða e-m á eintal, to take one apart;
    bregða sér sjúkum, to feign illness;
    2) to deviate from, disregard (vér höfum brugðit af ráðum þínum);
    3) to alter, change;
    bregða lit, litum, to change colour, to turn pale;
    bregða e-m í e-s líki, to turn one (by spell) into another shape (þú brátt þér í merar líki);
    4) to break up, leave off, give up;
    bregða tjöldum, to strike the tents;
    bregða boði, to countermand a feast;
    bregða sýslu, to leave off working;
    bregða svefni, blundi, to awake;
    bregða tali, to break off talking;
    bregða orrustu, kaupi, to break off a battle, bargain;
    5) to break (bregða trúnaði, heiti, sáttmáli);
    6) bregða e-m e-u, to upbraid, reproach one with a thing (Kálfr brá mér því í dag);
    7) with prepp.,
    bregða e-m á loft, to lift one aloft;
    bregða e-u á, to give out, pretend (hann brá á því, at hann mundi ríða vestr til Miðfjarðar);
    absol., bregða á e-t, to begin (suddenly) doing a thing;
    Kimbi brá á gaman, took it playfully, laughed at it;
    þeir brugðu á glímu ok á glens, they started wrestling and playing;
    hestrinn brá á leik, broke into play, ran away;
    hönd bregðr á venju, is ready for its old work;
    þá brá Ingimundr til útanferðar, I. started to go abroad;
    bregða e-u undan, to put it out of the way, to hide it;
    bregða upp hendi, höndum, to hold up the hand;
    bregða e-u við, to ward off with (bregða við skildi); fig. to put forth as an example, to praise, wonder at (þínum drengskap skal ek við bregða);
    absol., bregða við, to start off, set about a thing without delay;
    brá hann við skjótt ok fór, he started off at once and went;
    8) refl., bregðast;
    9) impers., e-u bregðr, it ceases, fails;
    veðráttu brá eigi, there was no change in the weather;
    of a sudden appearance, kláða brá á hvarmana, the eye-lids began to itch;
    þá brá ljóma af Logafjöllum, then from L. there burst flashes of light;
    ljósi bregðr fyrir, a light passes before the eye;
    with preps., bregðr af vexti hans frá öðrum selum, his shape differs from that of other seals;
    e-m bregðr í brún, one is amazed, startled (nú bregðr mönnum í brún mjök);
    e-m bregðr til e-s, one person takes after, resembles another;
    en því bregðr mér til foreldris míns, in that I am like my father;
    þat er mælt, at fjórðungi bregði til fóstrs, the fostering makes the fourth part of a man;
    e-m bregðr við e-t = e-m bregðr í brún;
    brá þeim mjök við, er þeir sá hann inn ganga, it startled them much when they saw him come in;
    en þó brá fóstru Melkorku mest við þessi tíðindi, this news most affected M.’s nurse.
    * * *
    pret. sing. brá, 2nd pers. brátt, later brást; pl. brugðu, sup. brugðit; pres. bregð; pret. subj. brygði: reflex, (sk, z, st), pret. brásk, bráz, or brást, pl. brugðusk, etc.: poët. with the neg. suff. brá-at, brásk-at, Orkn. 78, Fms. vi. 51.
    A. ACT. WITH DAT.
    I. [A. S. bregdan, brædan; Old Engl. and Scot. to brade or braid; cp. bragð throughout]:—to move swiftly:
    1. of a weapon, to draw, brandish; b. sverði, to draw the sword, Gísl. 55, Nj. 28, Ld. 222, Korm. 82 sqq., Fms. i. 44, ii. 306, vi. 313, Eg. 306, 505; sverð brugðit, a drawn sword, 746; cp. the alliterative phrase in Old Engl. Ballads, ‘the bright browne (= brugðinn) sword:’ absol., bregð (imperat.), Korm. l. c.: b. knífi, to slash with a knife, Am. 59; b. flötu sverði, to turn it round in the band, Fms. vii. 157; saxi, Bs. i. 629: even of a thrust, b. spjóti, Glúm. 344.
    2. of the limbs or parts of the body, to move quickly; b. hendi, fingri, K. Þ. K. 10, Fms. vi. 122; b. augum sundr, to open the eyes, iii. 57, cp. ‘he bradde open his eyen two,’ Engl. Ballads; b. fótum, Nj. 253; b. fæti, in wrestling; b. grönum, to draw up the lips, 199, Fms. v. 220.
    3. of other objects; b. skipi, to turn the ship (rare), Fms. viii. 145, Eb. 324; b. e-m á eintal, einmæli, to take one apart, Fms. vi. 11, Ölk. 35; b. sér sjúkum, to feign sickness, Fagrsk. ch. 51; bregða sér in mod. usage means to make a short visit, go or come for a moment; eg brá mér snöggvast til …, etc.
    4. adding prepp.; b. upp; b. upp hendi, höndum, to hold up the hand, Fms. i. 167; b. upp glófa, 206, Eb. 326: b. e-m á lopt, to lift aloft, Eg. 122, Nj. 108; b. e-u undan, to put a thing out of the way, to hide it, Fas. i. 6; undir, Sturl. ii. 221, Ld. 222, Eb. 230: b. e-u við (b. við skildi), to ward off with …, Vápn. 5; but chiefly metaph. to put forth as an example, to laud, wonder at, etc.; þínum drengskap skal ek við b., Nj. 18; þessum mun ek við b. Áslaugar órunum, Fas. i. 257; nú mun ek því við b. ( I will speak loud), at ek hefi eigi fyr náð við þik at tala, Lv. 53: b. e-u á, to give out, pretend; hann brá á því at hann mundi ríða vestr til Miðfjarðar, Sturl. iii. 197, Fms. viii. 59, x. 322. β. to deviate from, disregard; vér höfum brugðit af ráðum þínum, Fær. 50, Nj. 13, 109, Ísl. ii. 198, Grág. i. 359; b. af marki, to alter the mark, 397.
    5. to turn, alter, change; b. lit, litum, to change colour, to turn pale, etc., Fms. ii. 7, Vígl. 24; b. sér við e-t, to alter one’s mien, shew signs of pain, emotion, or the like, Nj. 116; b. e-m í (or b. á sik) e-s líki, to turn one (by spell) into another shape, Bret. 13; at þú brátt þér í merar líki, Ölk. 37; hann brá á sik ýmissa dýra líki, Edda (pref.) 149.
    II. to break up or off, leave off, give up; b. búi, to give up one’s household, Grág. i. 153, Eg. 116, 704; b. tjöldum, to break up, strike the tents, Fms. iv. 302; b. samvist, to part, leave off living together, ii. 295; b. ráðahag, to break off an engagement, esp. wedding, 11; b. boði, to countermand a feast, 194; b. kaupi, to break off a bargain, Nj. 51, Rd. 251; b. sýslu, to leave off working, Fms. vi. 349; b. svefni, blundi, to awake, Sdm. 2; smátt bregðr slíkt svefni mínum, Lv. 53; b. tali, to break off talking, Vápn. 22; b. orustu, to break off the battle, Bret.: esp. freq. in poetry, b. hungri, föstu, sulti, to break or quell the hunger (of the wolf); b. gleði; b. lífi, fjörvi, to put to death, etc., Lex. Poët.
    2. to break faith, promise, or the like; b. máli, Grág. i. 148; trúnaði, Nj. 141; brugðið var öllu sáttmáli, Hkr. ii. 121; b. heiti, Alvm. 3: absol., ef bóandi bregðr við griðmann ( breaks a bargain), Grág. i. 153.
    3. reflex., bregðask e-m (or absol.), to deceive, fail, in faith or friendship; Gunnarr kvaðsk aldri skyldu b. Njáli né sonum hans, Nj. 57; bregðsk þú oss nú eigi, do not deceive us, Fms. vi. 17; vant er þó at vita hverir mér eru trúir ef feðrnir b., ii. 11; en þeim brásk framhlaupit, i. e. they failed in the onslaught, vii. 298; þat mun eigi bregðask, that cannot fail, Fas. ii. 526, Rb. 50; fáir munu þeir, at einörð sinni haldi, er slíkir brugðusk við oss, Fms. v. 36, Grett. 26 new Ed.
    III. [A. S. brædan, to braid, braider], to ‘braid,’ knot, bind, the band, string being in dat.; hann bregðr í fiskinn öðrum enda, he braided the one end in the fish, Finnb. 220; hón brá hárinu undir belli sér, she braided her hair under her belt; (hann) brá ( untied) brókabelti sínu, Fas. i. 47; er þeir höfðu brugðið kaðli um, wound a cable round it, Fms. x. 53; hefir strengrinn brugðizk líttat af fótum honum, the rope had loosened off his feet, xi. 152: but also simply and with acc., b. bragð, to braid a braid, knit a knot, Eg. (in a verse); b. ráð, to weave a plot, (cp. Gr. ράπτειν, Lat. suere), Edda (in a verse); in the proper sense flétta and ríða, q. v., are more usual.
    2. in wrestling; b. e-m, the antagonist in dat., the trick in acc., b. e-m bragð (hæl-krók, sveiflu, etc.)
    3. recipr., of mutual strife; bregðask brögðum, to play one another tricks; b. brigzlum, to scold one another, Grág. ii. 146; b. frumhlaupum, of mutual aggression, 13, 48; bregðask um e-t, to contest a thing, 66, cp. i. 34.
    4. part., brugðinn við e-t, acquainted with a thing; munuð þit brátt brugðnir við meira, i. e. you will soon have greater matters to deal with, Fs. 84; hann er við hvárttveggja b., he is well versed in both, Gísl. 51.
    IV. metaph. to upbraid, blame, with dat. of the person and thing; fár bregðr hinu betra, ef hann veit hit verra (a proverb), Nj. 227; Þórðr blígr brá honum því ( Thord threw it in his face), á Þórsnesþingi, at …, Landn. 101; Kálfr brá mér því í dag, Fms. vi. 105; b. e-m brizglum, Nj. 227.
    B. NEUT. OR ABSOL. without a case, of swift, sudden motion.
    I. b. á e-t, as, b. á leik, gaman, etc., to start or begin sporting, playing; Kimbi brá á gaman, K. took it playfully, i. e. laughed at it, Landn. 101; b. á gamanmál, Fms. xi. 151; þeir brugðu á glímu ok á glens, they started wrestling and playing, Ld. 220; bregðr hann (viz. the horse) á leik, the horse broke into play, ran away, Fms. xi. 280; Glúmr svaraði vel en brá þó á sitt ráð, Glum gave a gentle answer, but went on in his own way, Nj. 26, Fas. i. 250: the phrase, hönd bregðr á venju, the hand is ready for its old work, Edda (Ht.) verse 26, cp. Nj. ch. 78 (in a verse).
    2. b. við, to start off, set about a thing without delay, at a moment’s notice, may in Engl. often be rendered by at once or the like; brá hann við skjótt ok fór, he started off at once and went, Fms. i. 158; þeir brugðu við skjótt, ok varð þeim mjök við felmt, i. e. they took to their heels in a great fright, Nj. 105; þeir brugðu við skjótt, ok fara þaðan, 107; bregðr hon við ok hleypr, Grett. 25 new Ed., Bjarn. 60; hrossit bregðr nú við hart, id.; en er Ólafr spurði, at Þorsteinn hafði skjótt við brugðit, ok hafði mikit fjölmenni, Ld. 228.
    β. b. til e-s, þá brá Ingimundr til utanferðar, Ingimund started to go abroad, Sturl. i. 117; b. til Grænlands ferðar, Fb. i. 430.
    II. reflex, to make a sudden motion with the body; Rútr brásk skjótt við undan högginu, Nj. 28, 129; b. við fast, to turn sharply, 58, 97; bregðsk (= bregðr) jarl nú við skjótt ok ferr, the earl started at once, Fms. xi. 11; hann brásk aldregi við ( he remained motionless) er þeir píndu hann, heldr en þeir lysti á stokk eðr stein, vii. 227.
    2. metaph. and of a circumlocutory character; eigi þætti mér ráðið, hvárt ek munda svá skjótt á boð brugðisk hafa, ef …, I am not sure whether I should have been so hasty in bidding you, if …, Ísl. ii. 156; bregðask á beina við e-n, to shew hospitality towards, Fms. viii. 59, cp. bregða sér above.
    β. b. yfir, to exceed; heyra þeir svá mikinn gný at yfir brásk, they heard an awful crash, Mag. 6; þá brásk þat þó yfir jafnan ( it surpassed) er konungr talaði, Fms. x. 322, yet these last two instances may be better read ‘barst,’ vide bera C. IV; bregðask úkunnr, reiðr … við e-t, to be startled at the novelty of a thing, v. 258; b. reiðr við, to get excited, angry at a thing, etc.
    C. IMPERS.
    I. the phrase, e-m bregðr við e-t, of strong emotions, fear, anger, or the like; brá þeim mjök við, er þau sá hann inn ganga, it startled them much, when they saw him come in, Nj. 68; Flosa brá svá við, at hann var í andliti stundum sem blóð, 177; en þó brá fóstru Melkorku mest við þessi tíðindi, i. e. this news most affected Melkorka’s nurse, Ld. 82; aldri hefi ek mannsblóð séð, ok veit ek eigi hve mér bregðr við, I wot not how it will touch me, Nj. 59; brá honum svá við, at hann gerði fölvan í andliti … ok þann veg brá honum opt síðan ( he was oft since then taken in such fits), þá er vígahugr var á honum, Glúm. 342; en við höggit brá Glæsi svá at …, Eb. 324; Þorkell spurði ef honum hefði brugðit nokkut við þessa sýslu.—Ekki sjám vér þér brugðit hafa við þetta, en þó sýndist mér þér áðr brugðit, Fms. xi. 148.
    β. bregða í brún, to be amazed, shocked, Fms. i. 214; þá brá Guðrúnu mjök í brún um atburð þenna allan saman, Ld. 326, Nj. 14; þat hlægir mik at þeim mun í brún b., 239; nú bregðr mönnum í brún mjök ( people were very much startled), því at margir höfðu áðr enga frétt af haft, Band. 7.
    II. with prepp. við, til, í, af; of appearances, kynligu, undarliga bregðr við, it has a weird look, looks uncanny, of visions, dreams, or the like; en þó bregðr nú kynligu við, undan þykir mér nú gaflaðit hvárt-tveggja undan húsinu, Ísl. ii. 352, Nj. 62, 197, Gísl. 83; nú bregðr undrum við, id., Fms. i. 292.
    III. e-m bregðr til e-s, one person turns out like another, cp. the Danish ‘at slægte en paa;’ þat er mælt at fjórðungi bregði til fóstrs, the fostering makes the fourth part of the man, Nj. 64; en því bregðr mér til foreldris míns, in that I am like my father, Hkr. iii. 223; er þat líkast, at þér bregði meir í þræla ættina en Þveræinga, it is too likely, that thou wilt show thyself rather to be kith and kin to the thrall’s house than to that of Thweræingar, Fb. i. 434; b. til bernsku, to be childish, Al. 3.
    β. bregðr af vexti hans frá öðrum selum, his shape differs from that of any other seals, Sks. 41 new Ed. (afbrigði).
    IV. to cease; e-u bregðr, it ceases; svá hart … at nyt (dat.) bregði, ( to drive the ewes) so fast that they fail ( to give milk), Grág. ii. 231; þessu tali bregðr aldri (= þetta tal bregzk aldri), this calculation can never fail, Rb. 536; veðráttu (dat.) brá eigi, there was no change in the weather, Grett. 91; skini sólar brá, the sun grew dim, Geisü 19; fjörvi feigra brá, the life of the ‘feys’ came to an end (poët.), Fms. vi. 316 (in a verse); brá föstu, hungri, úlfs, ara, the hunger of wolf and eagle was abated, is a freq. phrase with the poets.
    V. of a sudden appearance; kláða (dat.) brá á hvarmana, the eye-lids itched, Fms. v. 96: of light passing swiftly by, þá brá ljóma af Logafjöllum, Hkv. 1. 15; ljósi bregðr fyrir, a light passes before the eye; mey brá mér fyrir hvarma steina, a maid passed before my eyes, Snót 117; þar við ugg (dat.) at þrjótum brá, i. e. the rogues were taken by fear, 170.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BREGÐA

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  • To put forth — Put Put, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Put}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Putting}.] [AS. potian to thrust: cf. Dan. putte to put, to put into, Fries. putje; perh. akin to W. pwtio to butt, poke, thrust; cf. also Gael. put to push, thrust, and E. potter, v. i.] 1. To …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • put forth — I. (Active.) 1. Exert, bring into play, bring into action, make manifest. 2. Extend, thrust out, reach, stretch out. 3. Emit, send out, throw out. 4. Publish, issue. 5. Propose, offer to notice. II. (Nuttier.) 1 …   New dictionary of synonyms

  • stretch forth — verb thrust or extend out (Freq. 2) He held out his hand point a finger extend a hand the bee exserted its sting • Syn: ↑exsert, ↑stretch out, ↑put out, ↑ …   Useful english dictionary

  • shoot — I. v. a. 1. Let fly, propel. 2. Fire, discharge, let off. 3. Propel, expel, discharge, send forth. 4. Hit or kill by a missile. 5. Protrude, dart forth, thrust forward. 6. Streak, variegate, dot. 7. Extend, put forth, th …   New dictionary of synonyms

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  • obtrude — obtruder, n. /euhb troohd /, v., obtruded, obtruding. v.t. 1. to thrust (something) forward or upon a person, esp. without warrant or invitation: to obtrude one s opinions upon others. 2. to thrust forth; push out. v.i. 3. to thrust forward, esp …   Universalium

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